History - Versions
In 2002, the High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) was founded by major electronics manufacturers, including Hitachi, Philips, Sony, Toshiba and others. HDMI is the first uncompressed all-digital interface that carries audio and video signals, and is backwards compatible with the video-only digital interface DVI.
HDMI has been manufactured to comply with an evolving set of specifications, each released as a different version and assigned a version number. The first version was HDMI 1.0, corresponding to the initial release of HDMI in 2002; the most recent version is HDMI 1.3, released in June 2006. Each version has used the same hardware and cable, but has increased the speed or throughput and the types of information that can be sent through them. For example, HDMI 1.0 supported a maximum bitrate of 4.9 Gbps, while HDMI 1.3 supports 10.2 Gbps.
Here is a brief overview of the version history of HDMI:
- HDMI 1.0 - 12/2002
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- Single-cable digital audio/video connection with a maximum bitrate of 4.9 Gbps. Supports up to 165 Megapixels/second of video (1080p @ 60 Hz or UXGA) and 8-channel/192kHz/24-bit audio.
- HDMI 1.1 - 5/2004
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- Additional support for DVD Audio content protection
- HDMI 1.2 - 8/2005
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- Additional support for Super Audio CDs
- HDMI Type A connection available for PC sources
- PC sources can use native RGB color while retaining the option to support YCbCr color.
- Support for low-voltages sources
- HDMI 1.3 - 6/2006
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- Single-cable digital audio/video connection increased to 10.2 Gbps
- Increased color support, including 30-bit, 36-bit, and 48-bit color depths (RGB or YCbCr)
- Supports xvYCC color standards
- Supports automatic audio syncing capability
- Supports output of Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio streams (audio codec formats used on HD DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) for external decoding by AV receivers.
- Availability of a new mini connector for devices such as camcorders.
Here is a summary of the major improvements from Version 1.2 to 1.3:
| Feature |
HDMI 1.2 |
HDMI 1.3 |
| Maximum Data Rate |
4.95 Gbps |
10.2 Gbps |
| Maximum Bandwidth |
165 MHz |
340 MHz |
| Maximum Resolution |
1920x1080 progressive (1080p) |
2560x1440 progressive (1440p) |
| Maximum Color Bit Depth |
24 bits |
48 bits |
| Maximum Colors Displayed |
16.7 Million |
281 Trillion |
| DTS & Dolby Digital 5.1 Support |
Yes |
Yes |
| Dolby TrueHD & DTS-HD Support |
No |
Yes |
Maximum Audio Sample Frequency
(up to 8 channels) |
192 kHz |
768 kHz |
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